Tips for investing in Mutual Funds

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An investment made up of a pool of funds collected from many investors for the purpose of investing in securities like stocks, bonds, money market instruments etc. A mutual fund's portfolio is structured and maintained to match the investment objectives stated in its prospectus.In simple, a mutual fund is a professionally managed type of collective investment that pools money from many investors to buy stocks, bonds, short-term money market instruments, and/or other securities.

Its not a simple task. Deciding the best mutual fund is an important task. The first thing to decide is about the  purpose of the mutual fund like retirement, education, or any other purpose, as the level of risk is based on the purpose.

If your purpose is for retirement fund or capital gain then you can go for equity funds. Equity funds are not advised for long term. For retirement you can also go for other low risk investments, if you don’t want to invest in equity. But the longer you stay invested, the better return you get. An important point to note is that mutual funds are not risk free. It is adviced to read all the documents carefully before investing.

Think twice before you decide the plan. after you select the type of mutual fund, collect as much information as possible. Get the list of the companies and also get the prospectus. Befor inverting in a fund, read the prosectuse to find out how long the fund has been operating. Newly created or small funds sometimes have excellent short-term performance as these funds may invest in only small number of stocks. But as these funds grow larger and increase the number of stocks they own, each stock has less impact on the fund’s performance. You can get a better picture of a fund’s performance by looking at how the fund has performed over longer periods.

Fund charges investor fees and expenses. Get a clear picture of fees and associated cost, taxes for all funds and how they affect your returns. Ask all the doubts, terms and condtions before you invest your money.